Citations & References

How to Cite Sources in an Essay

Complete guide on how to cite sources in an essay. Learn APA, MLA, and Chicago citation formats with examples. Plus, use our free auto-citation tool.

Why Citing Sources Matters

Improper citations lead to plagiarism accusations, lost points, and academic integrity violations. Each citation style has different rules that are hard to memorize.

APA Citation Format

Learn the basics of APA, MLA, and Chicago citations — then use our automatic citation generator to handle the formatting. Focus on your writing, not on comma placement.

MLA Citation Format

1

Determine which citation style your professor requires

2

Understand the basic format (in-text + reference list)

3

Use our auto-citation tool to generate properly formatted citations

4

Include in-text citations where you reference sources

5

Build your reference list/Works Cited/bibliography

See It in Action

Example

APA in-text: (Smith, 2024, p. 45) | MLA in-text: (Smith 45) | Chicago footnote: 1. John Smith, *Title* (Publisher, 2024), 45.

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